DESEMPREGO E REESTRUTURAÇÃO CAPITALISTA: uma análise da relação entre as novas exigências do mercado de trabalho e o perfil dos trabalhadores inscritos no SINE/PI, em Teresina

Abstract

Unemployment and capitalist restructuring: an analysis of the relationship between new demands of the labor market and the profile of workers enrolled in SINE/PI, Teresina, is a doctoral thesis which seeks to identify the main implications of the current process of capitalist restructuration on market work. This research shows the evolution of the profile of the working class of Teresina,Piauí and labour market in the years 1990,2000 and 2010 as well as the profile of the working class entered the SINE/PI, in Teresina, markets, according to gender, age and education, compared to new requirements of the labor market. For this, we used a theoretical framework provided by marxist theories propagated the ideas of authors such as Ricardo Antunes (2009) and IstivánMészáros (2002), both argue that work is essential to human life condition. The methodological approach used was the literature and documents. In the first, we sought an understanding of the evolution of the capitalist productive restructuring and its effects on the labor market process, and in particular, changes in the profile of workers and its relation to unemployment; in the second, knowing the profile of workers enrolled in SINE/PI, in Teresina, outlining the requirements of employers in relation to these and the most sought occupations. It was found that the restructuration process has produced changes in the labor market, both in the demands of employers and workers in the profile. It is concluded that there is no shortage of skilled labor, but an imbalance between the occupations offered by SINE/PI, in Teresina, and demanded by companies. The profile of the majority of workers enrolled in SINE/PI, in Teresina, meets the requirements of employers and the labor market, however the increase in unemployment among this group of workers is an issue of structural and functional capitalist system and is part of the very essence of capital.