DE PARADA EM PARADA: Uma análise da mobilidade urbana vivenciada pelas mulheres nos espaços públicos na Avenida dos Holandeses em São Luís - MA

Abstract

The lack of functional urban mobility in São Luís, combined with urban violence, disproportionately affects women, especially those from more vulnerable socioeconomic groups. To deepen this discussion, this research was conducted along Avenida dos Holandeses, covering the neighborhoods of Ponta do Farol, Ponta d’Areia, São Marcos, Jardim Renascença, Calhau, Quintas do Calhau, Olho D’Água, and Araçagi, between March and April 2024. The study, qualitative and quantitative in nature, involved 16 women through structured questionnaires administered both in person and online, complemented by field observations. It sought to understand their experiences and perceptions of urban mobility and safety, focusing on cases of harassment and sexual misconduct. The results revealed that the poor infrastructure of Avenida dos Holandeses significantly contributes to women’s insecurity when using public spaces, limiting their mobility and autonomy. Participants reported feeling unsafe while traveling along the avenue, corroborating national studies that highlight the strong relationship between urban mobility and gender-based violence. These findings underscore the urgent need for public policies that prioritize safety and gender equality in urban spaces.