Instrumentos regulatórios e o mercado de carbono azul: a aplicabilidade do decreto 37.969/2022

Abstract

This study analyzes the regulatory frameworks related to the carbon market and their applicability to mangrove forests in the State of Maranhão, Brazil. The research examines the potential of Maranhão's mangroves for generating carbon credits, considering their exceptional capacity for carbon sequestration and storage. Through a systematic literature review and document analysis, the work evaluates relevant federal and state legislation, identifies challenges and opportunities for implementing carbon credit projects in mangroves, and proposes guidelines for their effectuation. The results indicate significant potential for Maranhão's mangroves in carbon projects, with estimates of up to 5,000 credits per km2 per year in conserved areas. However, regulatory gaps and methodological challenges still hinder the full exploitation of this potential. The study concludes that the development of adequate regulations, combined with the integration of public policies and community engagement, is fundamental to enable carbon credit projects in Maranhão's mangroves, contributing to environmental conservation and sustainable development in the region.