Regularização fundiária urbana em áreas dominiais da União no município de São Luís: o caso dos bairros da Liberdade e Camboa (2008 -2014)

Abstract

The process of urbanization of Brazilian cities that happened at an accelerated rate from the second half century of the twentieth, driven mainly by a change in the economic model of agro-exporter for industrial, brought as a consequence a steep increase in consumption by urban spaces. Fragmented spaces for the needs of economic agents, characterized by a marked difference in the implementation of infrastructure and transform the value of the soil, brought to cities and urban socioeconomics huge problems, especially for the low-income population, which now occupy sectors characterized as clusters subnormal. Social conflicts impulsionaram the state to intervene and to establish land regularization policies in urban areas, set amidst them, the domain of the Union. Therefore, access to public land, the area of the Union irregularly occupied, became the target of this policy social inclusion which was consolidated, and other urban land tenure instruments, with the special use concession instrument for housing in the democratic access to these areas and in São Luís is already a reality seen in the neighborhoods of Liberdade and Camboa.