A temporalidade em Edmund Husserl e as contribuições para a psicologia clínica

Abstract

The research investigated the husserlians studies about time internal conscience, extracting contributions of the understanding of phenomenological time for Clinical Psychology through Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) Phenomenology. Its contributions about phenomenological theory of time for Clinical Psychology are highlighted, knowing the concept of time in the works of the authors that influenced Husserl in his understanding of phenomenological time and temporal conscience, with later intentional analysis of constitution and origin of itself, culminating in the study of the possibility of a phenomenological psychology and in the contributions of husserlians studies about temporality for clinical psychology, discussing the improvement of the philosophical method in this área, through the study of temporality in productions of europeans and brazilians commentators. Therefore, is introduced in a descriptive way, in Husserl works, the origin and constitution of the time interal conscience. The research methodology, qualitative in its nature, followed the husserlians attitude and phenomenological method seeking the description, evidences and systematization of the ideas about the time. The intencional analysis of husserlians productions Idea for a Pure Phenomenology and a Phenomenological Philosophy (1913/2006) – Hua V and Lessons for a Time Internal Conscience (1928/2002) – Hua X, and also of articles, chapters and books, served for the casting of possible contributions for the Clinical Psychology. The relevance of time in the process of evaluation and psychological intervention is discussed; The phenomenological Philosophy’s reach for the contemporary psychological clinic is problematized; in addition of the systematization of husserlian philosophical knowledge intertwining it in the pure Psychology, while comprehending the operativity of phenomenological time under the light of a rigorous temporal theory capable of problematizing the concept of subjective time and intentional subjectivity. In this research have been found essential contributions about the husserlian philosophical framework for the comprehension of temporal operactivity in a clinical psychology approach: the distinction between subjective and objective time; and the importance of the phenomenological time for the clinic. Considering the congruence of the epistemological, theoretical and methodological referential, the Phenomenology allowed to understand the temporal knowledge sense distinguishing the correlate dimensions of time: subjective and objective, and also portraying the contributions for the clinical Psychology.