PROFISSIONALIZAÇÃO, CIDADANIA E EMPREGABILIDADE: a experiência brasileira no ciclo de governos petistas.

Abstract

In the midst of the structural crisis of capital and, consequently, in the various agendas of capitalist restructuring, workers' rights, especially in countries peripheral to the developed core of capitalism, are affected. In a dialectical relationship between the interests of capital and the economic actions of the Brazilian state in the cycle of petista governments, from 2003 to 2016, social policies are designed with ideological bias that regulate the expanded reproduction of capital. The present study starts from the premise of the existence of a social inheritance conquered in Getúlio Vargas's government and reaffirmed in the redemocratization of the country expressed in the Federal Constitution of 1988. This redefined the ideological matrix of labor rights with theoretical support in the fundamentality of the right to work and dignity of human person. This thesis, in a critical and revolutionary perspective, analyzes the professionalization policies mediated by vocational education in order to observe if in the cycle of petist governments were implemented programs and actions directed to the social insertion of the worker, oriented to the accomplishment of integral formation. polytechnic and omnilateral aspect of the human being. We discuss the ideological bias that guided these policies and the consensus on the need to qualify the workforce of the Brazilian worker who reproduces, with aggravations, the ideology of the Theory of Human Capital. We discuss the ideological bias that guided these policies and the consensus on the need to qualify the workforce of the Brazilian worker who reproduces, with aggravations, the ideology of the Theory of Human Capital. It is questioned whether this theory also guided the employability fetish and the discourse of the modernization of labor relations in Brazil, reproduced in institutional spaces that should take care of the foundations of the Republic. The PNQ, PROEJA and PRONATEC government programs implemented since 2003 are analyzed through documentary and bibliographic exploratory research. It is concluded that the professionalization policies implemented by the socialist-liberal cycle of petist governments are marked by productivism and technicality and aim to meet the needs of the labor market, transforming the worker into a “cogwheel” of capital, denying citizenship and depriving him of the labor social rights already guaranteed in the Consolidation of Labor Laws and the Federal Constitution of 1988.