Análise do serviço de saúde em população masculina privada de liberdade em São Luís, MA

Abstract

The right to health in Brazil is a very controversial issue, associated with the search for the solidification of human rights, and it gains more prominence when it involves people deprived of their liberty, a part excluded from society and perceived as individuals who lose their rights before entering the world Of crime. In this context, Laws and Policies were created in Brazil in order to alleviate these differences, the first was the Criminal Execution Law, followed by the National Health Plan in the Penitentiary System (PNSSP) in 2003 and later the National Policy of Integral Attention to Health of Persons Deprived of Liberty in the Prison System (PNAISP) in 2014. This study is justified by the scarcity of sanitary data for persons deprived of their liberty and the search for a description of the real situation of the health services offered by the state manager of Maranhão. And as a general objective, it sought to analyze the Health Services rendered to the population deprived of liberty in São Luís - Maranhão, according to the Public Policies of Health in Brazil. The methodology used was of the qualitative type, with a direct observation method without interference in the daily life of the institution. The itinerary used for observation was divided into four blocks (Organizational Management of the Health Service / Technical and Logistic Support of the Health Service / Health Care Management and Management of the Prison), totaling 78 observed items. The variables analyzed were the Health Service operating conditions, mandatory medical records, access to health care with integrality, supervised therapeutics, access to medicines, existence of specific health programs (dermatology, diabetes, hypertension, etc.), organization of Information on diseases, mandatory reporting, among others and with due discussions. It was concluded that the aforementioned prison establishment in the State of Maranhão needs implementations so that the public policies aimed at the said population can definitely be carried out. The study opens the way for new research on the subject and seeks to encourage the improvement and elaboration of new public policies aiming at reducing existing differences and ensuring universal health care, as the SUS stresses