Saberes docentes e suas relações com a construção de movimentos epistêmicos desenvolvidos em aulas de Biologia

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to investigate and understand the possible relationships between the teachers' knowledge built and mobilized by future teachers and the Epistemic movements elaborated by them in Biology classes. It is a qualitative research, in which the subjects of this research were teachers in formation members of PIBID subproject Biology of the Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), São Luis/MA. As collection instruments, they use activity planning, an application and an evaluation of the teaching experience. The data were analyzed in light of the theoretical-methodological referents of the discursive interactions, with emphasis on the interactions patterns and Epistemic movements, and the teachers' knowledge. We have identified that in teacher practice, teachers' knowledge and the movements they carry out in their classes are in constant dialogue and this intimacy begins from the planning until the moment in which the teacher reflects in his action and his action. In this sense, it was possible to visualize three relations that go from a wider sphere to a more specific sphere: 1) Teachers' knowledge and Epistemic movements can be constructed, mobilized and re-evaluated against interactional contexts; 2) Knowledge and movements are related through the management of the subject and the management of the interaction. 3) In the third relation found knowledge and movements are related through experiential knowledge. We consider that relationships promote effects on each other at the same time that each of them is influenced by the whole, that is, from a holistic perspective. Identifying and proposing relationships in this way allows us to oppose the fragmented view of teaching practice which does not consider it to be dynamic and interactive. In this sense, the study of aspects related to the teaching profession from experiences of their practice, needs to be part of initial training as a formative parameter, since both knowledge as for movements may be revised skills and competencies to provide chances for a training that experiences, evaluates, reflects and learns, creating conditions of teacher knowledge to be built and integrated in real situations of interaction.