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dc.creatorSILVA, Raimunda Alves-
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4735848430802170por
dc.contributor.advisor1SIQUEIRA, Glécio Machado-
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4071752060449218por
dc.contributor.referee1SHIGAKI, Francirose-
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2430140773644443por
dc.contributor.referee2ALMEIDA, Edmilson Igor Bernardo-
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4485991332506597por
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-04T20:06:24Z-
dc.date.issued2017-03-06-
dc.identifier.citationSILVA, Raimunda Alves. Mathematical modelling of soil diversity indices under different uses and managements. 2017. 98 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência Animal) - Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Chapadinha, 2017.por
dc.identifier.urihttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/1955-
dc.description.resumoABSTRACT: Soil is the habitat for a number of living organisms that perform essential functions to the ecosystem. The present work aimed to determine the edaphic diversity in large groups under different uses and management of the soil in Cerrado Biome. The study was developed in the city of Mata Roma (3º 70 '80.88' 'S and 43º 18' 71.27 '' W), in the eastern region of the State of Maranhão, Brazil. Were installed 130 pitfall traps in five areas with different management (Millet, Soybean, Maize, Eucalyptus, and Pasture) and two reference areas with natural vegetation with different uses (anthropized Cerrado and preserved Cerrado). The traps remained in the field for a period of seven days, after this, the contents were maintained in plastic bottles and taken to the laboratory, where they were sampled and identified in large groups (orders and family). After identification, the biodiversity indexes were determined: (Shanon index, Pielou, Average and total richness and abundance). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate techniques using group dissimilarity. 20,995 arthropods were collected throughout the study. The highest abundance was found for millet (9,974 individuals), and the lowest abundance values were reported for soybean (222) and maize (824), respectively. The highest biodiversity index is reported for the soybean area (2.69), although there is less abundance, in this area, the groups are evenly distributed due to the homogeneous management in the study area. The main axis in the analysis of the main components (PCA) explained 50.9% of the correlation of the groups with the sampled areas. The dendrogram had demonstrated that the area of soybean and maize are similar and had isolated the area of millet with the most dissimilar in relation to the others. The use and management of the soil in the study areas determine the occurrence of soil arthropods in function of food availability.por
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Soil is the habitat for a number of living organisms that perform essential functions to the ecosystem. The present work aimed to determine the edaphic diversity in large groups under different uses and management of the soil in Cerrado Biome. The study was developed in the city of Mata Roma (3º 70 '80.88' 'S and 43º 18' 71.27 '' W), in the eastern region of Maranhão state, Brazil. It were installed 130 pitfall traps in five areas with different management (millet, soybean, maize, eucalyptus, and pasture) and two reference areas with natural vegetation with different uses (anthropized Cerrado and preserved Cerrado). The traps remained in the field for a period of seven days, after this, the contents were maintained in plastic bottles and taken to the laboratory, where they were sampled and identified in large groups (orders and family). After identification, the biodiversity indexes were determined: (Shanon index, Pielou, Average and total richness and abundance). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate techniques using group dissimilarity. The geostatistical analysis was evaluated by a semivariogram, adjusted to a geostatistical, spherical, gaussian or exponential model. The multifractality was analyzed by the current method, in successive segments of different sizes of 2k , k=0 a k= 7 in the range of q = +10 to q = -10. 20,995 arthropods were collected throughout the study. The highest abundance was found for millet (9,974 individuals), and the lowest abundance values were reported for soybean (222) and maize (824), respectively. The highest biodiversity index is reported for the soybean area (2.69), although there is less abundance, in this area, the groups are evenly distributed due to the homogeneous management in the study area. The main axis in the analysis of the main components (PCA) explained 50.9% of the correlation of the groups with the sampled areas. The dendrogram had demonstrated that the area of soybean and maize are similar and had isolated the area of millet with the most dissimilar in relation to the others. The use and management of the soil in the study areas determine the occurrence of soil arthropods in function of food availability. For the areas of millet, maize, eucalyptus, anthropized Cerrado and pasture the Shanon diversity index obtained pure nugget effect. For the areas of millet, maize, anthropized Cerrado and pasture, the total diversity index was adjusted to the gaussian model. Only for the areas of soybean and pasture the staggered semivariograms showed similarity in the spatial variability of indexes, indicating that they behave similarly. The multifractality generated generalized dimension, D0, for all the indexes in the millet area, with invariant values, D0 = 1.000 ± 0.000. The singularity spectra were curves in concave parables with greater or smaller asymmetry for all areas sampled. In general, the fauna of soil presented spatial variability and multifractal parameters.por
dc.description.provenanceSubmitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-10-04T20:06:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RaimundaSilva.pdf: 3007003 bytes, checksum: 6d2583372b22c581e239bf77c0d1338e (MD5)eng
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2017-10-04T20:06:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaimundaSilva.pdf: 3007003 bytes, checksum: 6d2583372b22c581e239bf77c0d1338e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-06eng
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhãopor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.languageengeng
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal do Maranhãopor
dc.publisher.departmentCOORDENACAO DO CURSO DE ZOOTECNIA/CCAApor
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.initialsUFMApor
dc.publisher.programPROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA ANIMAL (25.06)/CCAApor
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.subjectEdaphic Arthropodseng
dc.subjectSoil Qualityeng
dc.subjectSoil Invertebrateseng
dc.subjectGeostatisticseng
dc.subjectMultifractal Analysiseng
dc.subject.cnpqZootecniapor
dc.titleMATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF SOIL DIVERSITY INDICES UNDER DIFFERENT USES AND MANAGEMENTSeng
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
Aparece nas coleções:DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO - PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA ANIMAL

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