Narrativas digitais: construção de propostas educativas para incentivo à leitura e escrita com uso de ferramentas digitais

Abstract

Technological advances directly influence the way we communicate, thus contributing to the formation of multiple languages. Therefore, it is the function of the school to assure students the development of skills and abilities to use verbal and non-verbal language in multi-treatment practices. The development of such practices, in the educational field, need to be rethought in order to make them more appropriate to the current social reality. In this context, the digital narratives that compose a new educational practice come from the combination of narrated histories with the technologies of the information and communication that make possible practices of reading, writing and production of texts, according to the pedagogy of multiletramentos. In this way, this research aims to analyze the potential of digital narratives in the teaching and learning process, through the methodology of case study, investigated from qualitative and quantitative aspects. Initially it presents a theoretical foundation on the subject, as well as a systematic review of the literature that presents twenty works, selected from inclusion and exclusion criteria, in Portuguese language, available in the Scielo, CAPES and Google Academic repositories, which verify the potentialities Of digital narratives in educational practice. The case study is carried out with undergraduates from the 8th period of the Pedagogy Course of the Federal University of Maranhão, in order to detect the training needs of education professionals with recent initial training. Qualitative and quantitative research techniques were used, being focal group and application of objective questionnaire, respectively. These graduates constructed and evaluated the applicability of digital narratives aimed at encouraging reading and writing of students in the initial grades of Elementary School. The research has as tools of data analysis a questionnaire that compiles the previous knowledge of the interviewees about the theme and the use of information and communication technologies in education and a form for the analysis of proposals of digital narratives. This record was elaborated from a script that contains the elements that, according to the theoretical reference, should be part of the structure of a digital narrative.