Modelo de unidade habitacional rural unifamiliar autossuficiente em geração e consumo de energia elétrica

Abstract

Housing with dignity in Brazil still does not reach the entire population. There are people who live in properties in precarious situations of safety and health. Besides not having a comfortable shelter to live, many people have no access to electricity and precious to the sustainable development of the population. This work is discussed and developed a rural housing model that meets low cost criteria, environmental comfort for users and energy efficiency. The National Program for Rural Housing the federal government aims to eradicate substandard housing, but housing conditions the granting of the prior existence of electricity in the community, which in many cases is isolated and does not have a utility power network. This work is raising questions about the rural electrification through a comparative analysis of models and incentive policies for PV solar energy in Brazil and worldwide, identifying strengths and to improve the energy matrix of the country, serving isolated households in urban centers and ensuring quality of life for these citizens. The main motivation is to give an indication for rural housing policies, in order to facilitate the extension of this benefit to under served rural sectors by electrification programs, whose condition is mandatory for eligibility of rural housing programs. The results encourage the spread of solar PV technology as an alternative and promising renewable source in Brazil.