Do elitismo à democratização: uma critica à teoria do direito na análise da solução do conflito pela terra

Abstract

Limitations of the democratization of modern law. Analysis of the limits of the normative paradigm, tributary of modernity, based on the centrality of the rule, individualism according to the logic of capitalist accumulation and legal elitism to build democratic solutions to structural conflicts in Brazil, as the conflict over land. Overcoming normativism of need for cognitive acquisition of entitlement to socialhistorical complexity of the conflict under its consideration; overcoming individualism according to the logic of capitalist accumulation by recognizing the public nature of the conflict, the subjective relevance of the State and the centrality of ownershiplabor as a form of human relationship with the earth after property perspective as a social function; overcoming the legal elitism with a new dimension of the process to overcome the procedural truth and the centrality of knowledge regulation as a means of knowledge of the conflict. Application of the resulting theoretical critique of the literature qualitative research to the solution of the collective land conflict by the Maranhão Court of Justice, between the years 2012-2013.