PROPOSTA DE PROGRAMAS DE ESTIMULAÇÃO PRECOCE PARA BEBÊS MARASMÁTICOS EM VIVÊNCIA HOSPITALAR NO PRIMEIRO ANO DE VIDA

Abstract

Subsidies to the problematic resolution of the existing one in our way, how much to the lack and inadequação of the stimulation offered for the responsible mothers and/or to its babies in the hospital environment are presented. Of this perspective, the main objective of the research, consisted of elaborating programs of precocious stimulation directed the marasmáticos babies hospitalized in 1º year of life. The study of case of 5 babies was become fullfilled, with ages varying of 2 to the 5 months, with energy-protéica diagnosis of type malnutrition marasmo, interned in Infantile Public Hospital (HPI) in Is Luis-MA. The instruments of collection of data had understood the document analysis; the interview with the responsible mothers and/or using a script of anamnese and the application of Escala de Desenvolvimento Neuromotor for 1ª infancy, detention of delays neuromotores. Through the results of the evaluation of neuromotor development of the babies in study, it was possible to construct programs of precocious stimulation, in accordance with the delays detected in the same ones. The delays found common neuromotores in the 5 babies are relative to the ones of position and static balance (a), position and global motricidade (b), Coordination óculo-manual, corporal exploration and voluntary hold (c), óculo-motor and visocefálica Coordination (d), coordination óculo-manual and buco-manual (e), óculo-motor coordination and óculo-manual (f), coordination óculo-manual and voluntary hold (g). The curricular components of the constructed programs had understood objectives general, specific, estimuladoras activities, used resources and procedures of intervention, with intention to prevent and/or to minimize the delays neuromotores.