https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/709 Tue, 25 Aug 2026 02:32:03 GMT 2026-08-25T02:32:03Z http://tede2.ufma.br:8080/jspui/retrieve/885/banner_teses.jpg https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/709 https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7152 Título: A educação para a cidadania e a consciência do proletariado na globalização: as experiências brasileira e portuguesa na passagem do fordismo ao pós-fordismo Autor: FONSECA, Paulo Roberto Campelo Fonseca e Primeiro orientador: FARIAS, Flávio Bezerra de Abstract: In the context of the great social and historical transformation that marks the passage of globalized capitalism from Fordism to post-Fordism, this thesis analyzes the Brazilian and Portuguese experiences of Education for Global Citizenship, recommended by UNESCO, as a strategic regulation of the globalized State that operates both in the integration of the proletariat into the processes of economic exploitation, political domination and social humiliation, in damming its possibilities for emancipatory rupture. Initially, it is demonstrated that Education for Global Citizenship emerges from the intensification of relations between the global state mode and the global capitalist mode of production, configuring itself as an expression of globalized imperialism marked by the weakening of national sovereignty and disrespect for proletarian autonomy. In this sense, it is clear that educational policies in Brazil and Portugal are now guided by international guidelines, contributing to the reconfiguration of education systems according to the demands of global capital, but in a relative, contradictory and mediated way. Next, the role of globalized education in the formation of proletarian consciousness within the transformations of the capitalist accumulation regime is analyzed. In Fordism, education was associated with full employment, while in post-Fordism it starts to operate under the logic of employability, flexibility and individual responsibility. In this context, it seeks to promote worker adaptation to market demands, amid contradictions of exploitation, domination, humiliation and resistance, configuring itself as a moment of expansion of the proletariat as a relative overpopulation and intensifying tensions that drive collective organization. Finally, it is demonstrated that, despite global disciplining, the formation of proletarian consciousness constitutes a form of resistance to globalized capitalism. Class consciousness emerges in a contradictory way, mediated by objective and subjective conditions, enabling the development of possible consciousness. In this process, the proletariat tends to organize itself through unions, parties and social movements, projecting the overcoming of relations of exploitation, domination and humiliation. It is concluded that Education for Global Citizenship must be understood as a mediation of contradictions that, at the same time as it reproduces the logic of capital, creates conditions for its contestation, articulating the globalization of education with the class struggle. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Tese Fri, 26 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7152 2026-06-26T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7143 Título: Adoção das constelações familiares no judiciário brasileiro: análise da constituição da agenda à luz da teoria da burocracia de nível de rua Autor: QUEIROZ, Laryssa Saraiva Primeiro orientador: SILVA, Lília Penha Viana Abstract: The Brazilian judicial context is marked by hyper-judicialization, bureaucratization of politics, and politicization of the bureaucracy. Thus, the Judiciary assumes direct influence in the implementation and formulation of public policies, highlighting institutional tensions and disputes of interest. In this context, the adoption of a German therapeutic practice called Family Constellation within the Judiciary emerges and strengthens, especially through the initiative of the judiciary, a proposal known as Direito Sistêmico. Formally presented as a strategy to address the judicial crisis resulting from delays, it serves as an auxiliary instrument to the policy of adequate conflict resolution, such as conciliation and mediation. This study analyzes the process of agenda-setting, emphasizing the subjects and their respective interests and rationalities, in light of the Theory of Street-Level Bureaucracy. The theoretical-methodological framework adopted is historical-dialectical materialism, with a qualitative approach, supported by a review of the state of the art, documentary content analysis, and the complementary use of secondary quantitative data related to the Brazilian justice system. The investigation and critical analysis of therapeutic practice and its discretionary judicial application revealed that, despite being legitimized by consensus discourses and ratified by data that denote efficiency, it may prove incompatible with constitutional principles, as it reproduces symbolic violence, depoliticizes social conflicts, and compromises human dignity, while relying on scientifically questionable foundations. Furthermore, concerns arise regarding possible institutional interests in the management of litigation, serious ethical, democratic, and legal risks, requiring reflection on its foundations, limits, and social consequences. Finally, it proposes criteria in terms of judicial governance that, at a minimum, aim to make practices more accessible and transparent. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Tese Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7143 2026-06-12T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7142 Título: Serviço social e questão agrária no neoliberalismo: a atuação de assistentes sociais como intelectuais orgânicos (as) no Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra Autor: SILVA, Aylana Cristina Rabelo Primeiro orientador: AZAR, Zaira Sabry Abstract: This study addresses the relationship between Social Work and the agrarian question in neoliberal Brazil, taking as its empirical reference the insertion and professional practice of social workers within the Landless Rural Workers’ Movement (MST). Grounded in historical-dialectical materialism, it combines bibliographic, documentary, and database research with fieldwork conducted through semi- structured interviews with social workers active in different sectors of the MST. The study understands the agrarian question as a historical and structural expression of Brazilian social formation, characterized by land concentration, unequal access to land, and the intensification of social issues within the neoliberal context. The findings reveal that the work of social workers within the MST goes beyond restricted institutional practices, constituting a fundamental mediation in processes of collective organization, political education, and the strengthening of the struggle for land and Popular Agrarian Reform. Professional involvement is shown to be closely linked to the concrete demands of rural workers, particularly in the areas of rural education, access to fundamental rights, social mobilization, and the development of collective strategies of resistance against the deterioration of living conditions and the expansion of agribusiness.The research demonstrates that professional practice, guided by the ethical-political project of Social Work, directly contributes to strengthening class consciousness, political participation, and the defense of working-class rights, reaffirming the social worker as an organic intellectual committed to emancipatory processes. It concludes that the articulation between Social Work and the MST constitutes a strategic connection in confronting structural inequalities, resisting neoliberalism, and building a societal project oriented toward human emancipation. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Tese Tue, 14 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7142 2026-04-14T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6716 Título: Democracia representativa em crise: transformação do processo de participação popular e o anacronismo da estrutura política na Constituição Federal de 1988 Autor: LIMA, Diogo Diniz Primeiro orientador: RAMOS, Paulo Roberto Barbosa Abstract: Esta tesis se centra en la crisis de la democracia moderna, tomando como contexto concreto el sistema político brasileño. Al examinar la interconexión entre la democracia y el modo de producción capitalista, se demuestran las transformaciones de esta forma de gobierno y el anacronismo del modo representativo y de los mecanismos actuales de participación popular establecidos en la Constitución Federal de 1988. La investigación comienza con un análisis conceptual e histórica de la democracia, desde su manifestación en la antigua Atenas hasta su resurgimiento en el siglo XVIII, basado en el pensamiento de Rousseau y Stuart Mill, mostrando cómo, durante este período histórico, la democracia fue adoptada como la base política ideal para el desarrollo de la sociedad capitalista. La tesis describe la actual crisis democrática como multifacética, con orígenes divergentes de los tradicionalmente señalados en algunos estudios. Se construyen dos paralelos comparativos, utilizando La Sociedad del Espectáculo, de Guy Debord, para explicar la inversión del sistema de necesidades que conduce a una inevitable insatisfacción con los resultados del campo político. Estructuralmente, se desarrolla un estudio evolutivo de las esferas pública y privada, mostrando que esta última se ha visto reducida al límite de la intimidad y que algunas decisiones que antes eran privadas se han trasladado al ámbito social expandido, escapando al control personal y generando reacciones que se alinean con los extremos del espectro político y amenazan la democracia. Finalmente, se abordó cada faceta de la crisis desde perspectivas teóricas constructivas, con el objetivo de promover un rediseño de la estructura democrática capaz de canalizar la complejidad y la velocidad de las demandas contemporáneas, revitalizando la cadena de legitimidad de la democracia y brindando estabilidad a su funcionamiento. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Tese Fri, 09 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6716 2026-01-09T00:00:00Z