https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/708 Wed, 15 Jul 2026 00:07:12 GMT 2026-07-15T00:07:12Z http://tede2.ufma.br:8080/jspui/retrieve/1235/fundo_Cabecalhoprincipal.png https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/708 https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7102 Título: POLÍTICA DE SANEAMENTO PARA QUILOMBOLAS: O caso do Quilombo Urbano da Liberdade em São Luís/MA Autor: CRUZ, Camila Correia Primeiro orientador: VILELA, Ruan Didier Bruzaca Almeida Abstract: This dissertation analyzes public sanitation policy in the context of urban quilombos, focusing on the Urban Quilombo of Liberdade, located in São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. The study is based on the recognition of basic sanitation as a fundamental human right and a structuring public policy, directly related to the production of urban space, social issues, and the socio-spatial inequalities historically constituted in Brazil. The research is grounded in the theoretical framework of historical-dialectical materialism and adopts a predominantly qualitative approach, supported by quantitative data, combining bibliographic review, documentary analysis, secondary data, and semi-structured interviews conducted with quilombo residents, public managers, and representatives of quilombola social movements. The results demonstrate that sanitation policy in the studied territory is marked by punctual advances, structural limitations, and institutional challenges, especially regarding the capacity of public authorities to address the territorial, geographic, racial, and cultural specificities of urban quilombos. The study concludes that the universalization of sanitation in these territories requires integrated public policies guided by the Right to the City, spatial justice, and the recognition of quilombola communities as collective subjects of rights. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7102 2026-05-20T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7089 Título: A inserção do serviço social na educação básica do Brasil: demarcações histórico-conceituais e os desafios do trabalho profissional Autor: FERREIRA, Anaian Veloso Pires Primeiro orientador: ABREU, Marina Maciel Abstract: Study on the insertion of Social Work into basic education policy in Brazil, apprehended within the contradictory movement of neoliberal educational reforms oriented toward market interests, against which stands the professional ethical-political project linked to the historical necessity of human emancipation. The study seeks to capture the ne- xus between labor, education, and Social Work, particularized in the historical process of the constitution of professional practice within the educational field, situated in the totality of the social relations of dependent Brazilian capitalism. It starts from the un- derstanding of education as a strategy for the emancipation of the historical subject, constituted within the sphere of class struggle and tensioned by societal projects whose contradictions are reproduced in antagonistic policies and expressed in the con- duct of educational policies and in the forms of organization of school work. The rese- arch analyzes how contemporary transformations in the world of labor and educational policy, guided by neoliberal logic, reconfigure the tendencies that shape professional practice and the provision of basic education, imposing new demands on the interven- tion of social workers, marked by focalization, precariousness, and the expansion of poverty-management strategies. In this context, it demonstrates that professional in- sertion in this field is configured as a historical process crossed by tendencies and disputes, in which institutional demands and the possibilities for constructing practices oriented toward the guarantee of rights and toward the horizon of human emancipation are articulated in contradictory ways. The reflections indicate that the insertion of social workers into basic education takes place amid concrete conditions marked by structu- ral and institutional limits, but also by possibilities for critical intervention. It is highlighted that the tendencies identified in the academic production reveal an inter- vention tensioned between practices of an assistentialist and developmentalist nature and strategies aimed at defending and expanding the realization of rights, evidencing the centrality of the dispute over social direction and consciousness within the school environment. It is understood that the consolidation of this professional insertion, also materialized in the achievement of Law No. 13,935/2019, remains conditioned by the correlations of forces that structure class society. In this sense, the study reaffirms the contradictory and strategic character of social workers’ intervention in basic education, which is not reduced to the implementation of policies or the formal expansion of rights, but is constituted as a field of disputes in which professional intervention can tension the reproduction of inequalities and contribute to the construction of processes of criti- cal consciousness formation toward human emancipation. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7089 2026-05-29T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7087 Título: Caminhos do Sexílio: cartografando experiências de pessoas LGBT+ em contexto de deslocamento compulsório Autor: BOGÉA, Catarina Fonseca Primeiro orientador: JOHNSON, Guillermo Alfredo Abstract: This study aimed to map the experience of sexile in the lives of LGBT+ people who were compulsorily displaced from their territories of origin due to hostile family and social environments. The concept of sexile, coined by Manuel Guzmán in 1997, is understood as a form of forced displacement arising from the impossibility of remaining, produced by heterocisnormative structures, which constitutes a form of vulnerability not yet recognized in Brazilian public policies. The theoretical and methodological framework is anchored in Deleuzo-Guattarian philosophy, taking cartography as a research-intervention method, in articulation with psychoanalysis and Judith Butler's notion of precarity. The decolonial perspective guided the epistemological position of the research, while the dialogue with queer theory underpinned the conceptual discussion of sexile. To examine the relationship between this phenomenon and the state apparatus, the concept of necrobiopower was articulated with John Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Model (1995) in order to understand why sexile has not entered the Brazilian policy agenda. The empirical material consisted of nine semi-structured interviews conducted between September and October 2025 with LGBT+ individuals who experienced forced displacement. The analysis of these narratives showed that sexile unfolds through coexisting movements of estrangement, departure, and arrival, shaped by a non-linear temporality in which arrival remains suspended. The findings indicate that the institutional invisibility of this phenomenon operates intentionally as a technology of dehumanization, keeping displaced LGBT+ lives in a state of permanent precarity, without the statistical or conceptual categories that would render them legible to the state apparatus. The study concludes that recognizing sexile as a category within Brazilian public policies is a necessary condition for systematically unprotected lives to cease being invisible to the State. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7087 2026-05-29T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7086 Título: O lazer na agenda governamental do município de São Luís-MA: análise a partir dos Planos Plurianuais de 2018-2021 e 2022-2025 Autor: ANJOS, Flávia Cristina Moreira dos Primeiro orientador: SILVA, Lilia Penha Viana Abstract: Leisure is established as a social right and a fundamental human need, whose fulfillment is historically strained by the accumulation dynamics of the capitalist system and transformations in the world of work. This study aimed to analyze, in the context of leisure, the elements prioritized for entering or exiting the government agenda of the City Hall of São Luís, based on the Multi-Year Plans (PPAs) for the periods 2018-2021 and 2022-2025. Methodologically, a qualitative documentary and bibliographic research was conducted, utilizing the content analysis technique to identify prioritized problems and the solutions linked to them by the municipal public power. Considering the analyzed data, the results reveal discrete differences between the two PPAs, inferring that the proposed solutions for leisure had merely incremental characteristics, as the suggested changes were small or moderate and the leisure contents addressed by municipal action were considered quite limited. The needs for infrastructural intervention and the guarantee of access to leisure actions were the primary problems selected to compose the Municipal Public Power's agenda. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Wed, 27 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7086 2026-05-27T00:00:00Z