https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/636 Tue, 07 Apr 2026 23:45:57 GMT 2026-04-07T23:45:57Z http://tede2.ufma.br:8080/jspui/retrieve/623/Imagem1.png https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/636 https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6867 Título: O crime de poluição sonora e a criminalidade espacialmente localizada: atualização dos vetores criminógenos como subsídio para a atuação das instituições do sistema de justiça criminal Autor: BARROS, Cláudio Santos Primeiro orientador: GUIMARÃES, Claudio Alberto Gabriel Abstract: Noise pollution, especially in urban settings, undermines rest and health and constitutes a daily source of social conflict and the deterioration of community life. In this context, this study analyzes the crime of noise pollution in the Anjo da Guarda neighborhood, in São Luís, Maranhão (Brazil), in 2024. Mechanisms of social control are situated within two broad matrices whose assumptions serve as epistemological anchors: on the one hand, the tradition associated with the classical liberal state and a consensual conception of society; on the other, perspectives grounded in the idea of a structurally conflictual society. From this framework, the study examines the contours of Critical Criminology and the social disorganization theories linked to the Chicago School tradition, whose foundations were later incorporated into Criminology of Place, also examined within the scope of opportunity theories. It further points to the possibility of developing an acoustic criminology. Methodologically, the research adopted a predominantly inductive line of reasoning, using descriptive and diagnostic procedural methods, through a literature review, analysis of documentary sources from units of the Maranhão Civil Police, fieldwork, and interviews with community leaders in the aforementioned neighborhood. The results revealed a spatial concentration of records (a hotspot) and marked contiguity between bars and residences. The study concluded that the effectiveness of social control is fragile, associated both with insufficient state oversight and with indications of low social cohesion. Finally, it concluded that the persistence of noise pollution stems from the articulation between cultural and institutional vectors, which may guide more rational and effective strategies. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6867 2026-03-02T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6866 Título: Municipalização da segurança pública no âmbito da prevenção situacional: o enfrentamento das violências na perspectiva da geografia do crime. Autor: SANTOS, Bruna Danyelle Pinheiro das Chagas Primeiro orientador: GUIMARÃES, Claudio Alberto Gabriel Abstract: This research aimed to analyze the process of municipalization of public security from the perspective of situational prevention, using the city of São Luís, in the state of Maranhão, as an empirical reference. The focus was on identifying crime hotspots in light of the theoretical contributions of Place Criminology and Crime Geography. It was understood that crime is not distributed homogeneously in urban space, but tends to concentrate in certain areas, influenced by structural, environmental, and social factors. In this context, the study sought to investigate how municipal management can play a strategic role in confronting various forms of violence, through the formulation and implementation of more territorialized and sensitive public security policies tailored to local specificities. From a methodological point of view, this is a qualitative study, guided by an inductive approach. The procedures adopted were based on socio-legal critical and descriptive-diagnostic legal methods, combining bibliographic review with documentary analysis of data from official public security institutions. It is expected that the research findings will contribute to a broader understanding of the role of municipalities in the construction of preventive policies, highlighting the potential of situational prevention in reducing opportunities for crime and improving urban security management. Thus, the study aims to strengthen the debate on public security at the local level, spatial criminology, and prevention policies, offering theoretical and empirical foundations that can support institutional action and the development of more effective strategies in addressing urban violence. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Tue, 02 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6866 2026-06-02T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6834 Título: O ethos da formação da cultura do conflito na educação jurídica maranhense e os meios adequados de resolução de conflitos Autor: CASTRO, Alan Rodrigo Ribeiro de Primeiro orientador: CHAI, Cássius Guimarães Abstract: This dissertation analyzes the relationship between the culture of conflict and legal education in Brazil, focusing empirically on the curricula of Law schools in the state of Maranhão. The research problem arises from the observation that the traditional model of legal education,strongly centered on litigation and the “culture of the sentence”, contributes to the reproduction of professional practices primarily oriented toward judicial proceedings, to the detriment of the Appropriate Dispute Resolution Methods (ADR). The guiding hypothesis is that legal education, by remaining captive to a contentious and state-centered paradigm, reproduces in the academic sphere the same adversarial logic that dominates the justice system, thereby hindering the advancement of a culture of social pacification and genuine access to justice. Methodologically, the study adopts a juridical-propositional approach, combining bibliographic review and documentary research. The first part of the investigation examines the theoretical foundations of the culture of conflict, tracing its sociological roots in Simmel and Coser, and its juridical elaboration in Chiovenda, Taruffo, and Boaventura de Sousa Santos. The second part focuses on the empirical analysis of the curricula of Maranhão’s law schools, collected from institutional websites and complemented by data from the e-MEC system, following the documentary research parameters proposed by Fonseca (2009) and Gustin (2020). Both quantitative and qualitative analyses of the curricular content were conducted in light of the National Curriculum Guidelines (2018 and 2021) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the 2030 Agenda, particularly SDG 16, which calls for the promotion of peaceful, just, and inclusive societies. The findings confirm the initial hypothesis: although ADR mechanisms are institutionally recognized and normatively established, their inclusion in legal education remains marginal, with reduced workload, terminological imprecision, and a lack of curricular integration. The study further reveals that the marginalization of consensual methods within legal education mirrors the same pattern observed in forensic practice, indicating a structural resistance to the culture of consensus. This scenario demonstrates that transforming the justice system requires, above all, a pedagogical reconfiguration capable of integrating technical training with ethical and communicative education, grounded in values such as empathy, cooperation, and dialogue. It is concluded that strengthening appropriate dispute resolution methods demands an educational policy committed to building a culture of peace and social responsibility, aligned with the goals of the 2030 Agenda. Balanced legal education, both technical and humanistic, critical and empathetic, thus emerges as a necessary condition for the realization of broad access to justice and the consolidation of a more participatory, inclusive, and plural Democratic Rule of Law. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6834 2026-01-12T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6692 Título: DIREITO À SAÚDE E JUDICIALIZAÇÃO: Uma análise do cumprimento das decisões judiciais proferidas em sede de tutela antecipada de urgência pela Vara de Saúde Pública de São Luís/MA Autor: SAMPAIO, Tâmara Rodrigues Araújo Primeiro orientador: CARVALHO, Márcia Haydée Porto de Abstract: This dissertation aims to discuss the extent to which the fundamental right to health is being guaranteed by analyzing compliance with court decisions granted in urgent preliminary injunctions by the Public Health Court of São Luís against the State of Maranhão. To this end, the general objective is to analyze compliance with court decisions issued provisionally by the Public Health Court of São Luís against the State of Maranhão in cases filed between 2021 and 2024. To achieve the proposed results, some specific objectives were formulated. We sought to understand the historical context of the right to health through a study of fundamental rights, the right to health, and the right to health in the 1988 Federal Constitution and internationally, beyond the judicialization of the right to health. Subsequently, we conducted an investigation into the universality of the right to health, including an in-depth study of Norman Daniels's Opportunity Principle (1942), in addition to investigating health as a social right. Finally, the court decisions granted by the Public Health Court of São Luís, in cases involving the State of Maranhão as defendant, were analyzed. The collected data were presented and correlated with the guarantee of the fundamental right to health. To achieve these objectives, the inductive method was adopted as the methodological approach, following the understanding of Gustin, Dias, and Nicácio (2020) and Fonseca (2009). The procedural methods employed were diagnostic legal and critical sociolegal, also in accordance with the precepts of Gustin, Dias, and Nicácio (2020) and Fonseca (2009). Furthermore, this research is qualitative in nature, using data collection as a research technique through document analysis and bibliographic review. In the end, it was possible to prepare a diagnosis regarding compliance with the decisions, with the finding that the fundamental right to health is not being guaranteed to the entire population, as well as the presentation of critical reflections arising from the research carried out. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Tue, 05 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6692 2025-08-05T00:00:00Z