https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/3867 O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGGEO) da Universidade Federal do Maranhão – MA, teve sua aprovação pela CAPES durante a 179ª Reunião do Conselho Técnico-Científico da Educação Superior (CTC-ES), ocorrida em Brasília, entre os dias 24 à 28 de setembro de 2018. Tue, 21 Jul 2026 21:05:51 GMT 2026-07-21T21:05:51Z http://tede2.ufma.br:8080/jspui/retrieve/6839/LOGO2.png https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/3867 https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7112 Título: TERRITORIALIDADES QUILOMBOLAS: Mapeando identidades culturais e religiosas no quilombo de Juçatuba em São José de Ribamar, Maranhão, Brasil Autor: GOMES, Gustavo Henrique Furtado Primeiro orientador: RODRIGUES, Savio Jose Dias Abstract: The research examines *quilombola* territorialities, focusing on the construction and preservation of cultural and religious identities in the Juçatuba *Quilombo*, located in São José de Ribamar, Maranhão. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7112 2026-05-29T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7088 Título: Violência contra mulheres em contexto de desigualdade social: um estudo da Área Itaqui-Bacanga Autor: SOARES, Ana Paula Lindoso Primeiro orientador: RODRIGUES, Zulimar Márita Ribeiro Abstract: Domestic Violence is present in most affective relationships, and in order for women to leave abusive relationships it is often necessary to have the intervention of family members or Public Security agencies. Knowing that the fight against Domestic and Gender Violence requires the contribution of different fields of knowledge, in this work we discussed the theme from the perspective of feminist and gender geography, which made it possible to understand how this phenomenon is distributed across different intra- urban spaces and its impact on different social classes. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze cases of domestic violence against women in the context of socio-spatial inequality and vulnerabilities in the Itaqui-Bacanga area, from 2019 to 2021, in São Luís – MA. The method used was Historical and Dialectical Materialism and the methodology relied on both quantitative and qualitative approaches. For data processing and spatialization, we used Excel 2013 and the Geographic Information System. The study area faces problems arising from disorderly urbanization, which reflects the social inequalities present in this territory. One of the main problems faced in the Itaqui-Bacanga Area is Domestic Violence. The results showed that most women victims of violence live in the neighborhoods of Anjo da Guarda and Vila Embratel. Based on the survey of the main urban facilities, it is possible to observe that the main services are also concentrated in Anjo da Guarda and Vila Embratel. The number of daycare centers identified is still insufficient, which directly impacts the lives of mothers who wish to access the job market and thus achieve financial independence. Despite the problems identified, we found the presence of public policies operating in this territory, such as the 5th Special Court for Civil and Consumer Relations, which facilitates the access to justice for socially vulnerable people, the Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS), which works on the prevention of social risks and vulnerabilities, and the CREAS, which provides support in cases where the person is already experiencing violence. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7088 2025-12-16T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6888 Título: DINÂMICA TEMPORAL DO USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA E SUAS RELAÇÕES COM O FOGO EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO (1985-2023) Autor: FERNANDES, Helen Giovanna Pereira Primeiro orientador: RODRIGUES, Taíssa Caroline Silva Abstract: Indigenous Territories play a strategic role in environmental conservation and in maintaining socio-biodiversity, particularly in ecological transition zones subjected to intense anthropogenic pressures. Within this context, the state of Maranhão, located between the Amazon and Cerrado biomes, is part of the MATOPIBA agricultural frontier, where the expansion of agribusiness, deforestation, and the intensive use of fire have driven profound transformations in land use and land cover. Against this background, this dissertation aims to analyze the temporal dynamics of land use and land cover and their relationships with fire in Indigenous Territories in the state of Maranhão, Brazil, over the period from 1985 to 2023. The study integrates remote sensing techniques, geoprocessing, and spatial analysis within the Google Earth Engine platform, using historical datasets from MapBiomas (Collection 9), MapBiomas Fire (Collection 3), and deforestation data from PRODES/INPE. The analysis focused on forest and savanna formations, fire recurrence, critical years of vegetation loss and burned area, as well as the estimation of greenhouse gas emissions associated with deforestation and wildfires, based on IPCC guidelines and the Brazilian Forest Reference Emission Level (FREL). Additionally, data on territorial conflicts and violence against Indigenous peoples were incorporated, based on reports from the Indigenous Missionary Council (CIMI). The results indicate that, although Indigenous Territories have maintained extensive areas of native vegetation throughout the historical series, significant losses have occurred, primarily associated with external pressures. Over the study period, Indigenous Territories lost 185,327 hectares of native vegetation, of which 66.9% corresponded to forest formations and 33.1% to savanna formations. Nevertheless, these territories still retained 2,028,755 hectares of native vegetation in 2023, with 81.2% classified as forest formations. Fire recurrence exhibited spatially concentrated patterns, reaching up to 37 events per pixel over the time series. Higher recurrence levels were observed in territories such as Araribóia, Kanela, and Porquinhos dos Canela-Apãnjekra, with intensification during extreme climatic events such as the 2015–2016 El Niño. During this period, the Araribóia Indigenous Territory recorded approximately 200,652 hectares burned, corresponding to about 48.5% of its total area. Emission estimates revealed that fire accounted for the majority of greenhouse gas emissions, surpassing those resulting from direct deforestation. Between 2013 and 2023, total emissions associated with fire and deforestation reached approximately 709 Mt CO₂eq, with around 85% attributed to fire and 15% to deforestation. The integrated analysis highlights the relationship between environmental degradation, socio-territorial conflicts, and the weakening of territorial governance. It is concluded that the protection of Indigenous Territories in Maranhão goes beyond environmental conservation and is inseparable from the enforcement of territorial rights and the recognition of traditional knowledge, particularly in the context of Integrated Fire Management. These findings underscore the need for public policies that integrate continuous environmental monitoring, territorial governance, and coordinated management strategies as key mechanisms for mitigating deforestation, wildfires, and greenhouse gas emissions. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Mon, 26 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6888 2026-01-26T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6822 Título: Florestas de mangue e suas relações com gradientes de salinidade da água ao longo do rio Preguiças – MA Autor: SANTOS, Ana Carolina Sousa Primeiro orientador: SANTOS, André Luís Silva dos Abstract: resumo Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6822 2025-11-04T00:00:00Z