https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/1279 Wed, 03 Jun 2026 21:41:36 GMT 2026-06-03T21:41:36Z http://tede2.ufma.br:8080/jspui/retrieve/1351/1.png https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/1279 https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7004 Título: A festa da Juçara no Maracanã: reunindo tradições e identidades sob a perspectiva do patrimônio imaterial (1971-1985) Autor: COSTA, Ruan Matheus Martins Primeiro orientador: OLIVEIRA, Maria Izabel Barboza de Morais Abstract: The Maracanã neighborhood is located in the rural area of São Luís do Maranhão, considered one of the oldest neighborhoods in the capital. The Maracanã community has become popularly known as a space for different cultural events, among which the Festa da Juçara stands out, held since the 1970s. This study sought to analyze the Festa da Juçara in Maracanã as intangible heritage and the construction of this tradition in the cultural landscape of Maranhão identity between the years 1971 and 1985, aiming to contemplate the approach of Oral History for the analysis surrounding the memories and identity relations with the festival today. The methodological approach adopted necessarily involved: bibliographic research, with the survey of academic productions in articles, books and book chapters, dissertations, theses, among others; The documentary research, conducted based on records from the Public Archive, the newspapers O Imparcial and Jornal do Dia/O Estado do Maranhão from the Benedito Leite Library, as well as documents made available by the Historical and Geographical Institute of Maranhão (IHGM), also employed the methodology of Oral History, considering the narratives of the interlocutors as forms of life testimonies. The target audience of this study was the merchants of the festival, highlighting these statements in conjunction with written sources to understand the context of this celebration in the past and present. Starting from the premise that different festive spaces with less media exposure are threatened by the advance of capitalism, it would be inaccurate to say that they are doomed to disappear. For this reason, the study engages with the body of authors associated with "Subaltern Studies". Among the prominent figures in this historiographical trend are Indian scholars: Dipesh Chakrabarty, Partha Chatterjee, Ranajit Guha, David Hardiman, Sudipta Kaviraj, Gyanedra Pandey, and Gyan Prakash. These authors offer theoretical reflections on the agency of subalternized individuals/groups – and here I also emphasize a subalternized cultural representation, transformed in the face of the dictates of big capital – in the face of the challenge to a history viewed from a national and universalist perspective. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/7004 2026-03-27T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6918 Título: A gripe espanhola no litoral maranhense através dos jornais do Estado (1918-1919) Autor: FRANCO, Ticyana Silva Primeiro orientador: ALONSO, José Luis Ruiz-Peinado Abstract: This study aims to analyze the experience of the Spanish Flu on the coast of Maranhão, with a focus on São Luís and the then village of Cururupu, between 1918 and 1919, through narratives about the disease published in the Maranhão newspapers Pacotilha, O Jornal, Diario Official do Estado do Maranhão and O Littoral. The research seeks to understand social relations and power dynamics during the pandemic, as well as the ways in which government authorities, physicians, health authorities, and society responded to the emergence of a new disease. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach, considering subjectivity as a fundamental element in the construction of historical knowledge. A serial perspective, related to Serial History, is also employed in order to observe the phenomenon through its recurrence, using comparison to investigate events and explain them in terms of similarities and differences. Finally, the analyzed newspapers reveal, through their discourses and underlying meanings, two cities that responded differently to the health crisis. In São Luís, the sources highlight infrastructural problems, hospital precariousness, and deep social inequalities, in which poorer populations were disproportionately affected and faced intensified hardships. In Cururupu, the widespread adherence across social groups to therapeutic practices associated with pajelança stood out, within a context marked by governmental neglect and fragile sanitary structures. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Wed, 04 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6918 2026-03-04T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6824 Título: Estado e Hegemonia: A transição política em Portugal e a reforma agrária do Alentejo através da imprensa portuguesa (1974-1976) Autor: SOUSA, Raniele Alves Primeiro orientador: COELHO, Victor de Oliveira Pinto Abstract: In Portugal, in April 1974, the Carnation Revolution took place, a movement coordinated by the Portuguese Armed Forces that ousted the estadonovista dictatorship, thus reestablishing democratic freedoms and promoting profound social transformations in the country. After this event, a series of political clashes occurred and several instances of society underwent changes, among them agrarian reform and the decline of the latifundium. Soon, at the end of 1974 the first occupations took place, when some rural workers began to exploit the latifundia on their own, later supported by agrarian laws. In the middle of 1975, the movement of land occupation gained more intensity in Évora and Portalegre and began to become clear that they were seeking broader objectives, aiming at the real transformation of the structure of property and farm, in addition to changing the social relations of production. Between August and September 1975, the land occupation movement reached its peak in Beja and Évora, due to the approval by the government in July of the decrees 406-A/75 and 407/75 that gave legal support to the occupations. Therefore, in order to understand the process of the Alentejo’s Agrarian Revolution, it is important to understand the actions of the Portuguese State, since agrarian reform had the support of the Armed Forces Movement Portuguese and provisional governments, factors which came to corroborate with the limitation of the class power of the big landowners, thus leading to a revolutionary break, which on the Legislative level inspired a new legality on the issues of land tenure and use. Given this, with this research we propose to investigate government initiatives in order to regulate land occupations, and understand the actions of rural workers, through the publications of the Portuguese newspapers Diário do Alentejo, Portugal Socialista, Combate. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Thu, 24 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6824 2025-04-24T00:00:00Z https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6691 Título: Dom Frei Joaquim de Nossa Senhora de Nazaré: Trajetória em conexões atlânticas (1820-1830) Autor: PEREIRA, Maria de Fátima Cabral Primeiro orientador: SANTIROCCHI, Ítalo Domingos Abstract: In the 19th century, a revolutionary wave swept through the Portuguese and Spanish colonies in the Americas, leading to independence. The relocation of the Portuguese Court to Rio de Janeiro in 1808 changed the colonial landscape, eventually leading to the separation of Brazil from Portugal. In 1820, the Liberal Revolution of Porto demanded the return of King João VI and his Court to Portugal, reflecting the conflict of interests between the metropolis and the colony. Brazil’s independence in 1822 marked a break in this relationship, although some provinces, such as Maranhão, resisted joining. Bishop Dom Frei Joaquim de Nossa de Nazaré, president of the Maranhão Governing Junta, refused to support independence and acted against the province’s adhesion. In the 1830s, in Portugal, where he was then Bishop of Coimbra, this same cleric became involved in the dispute for the Portuguese throne between Dom Pedro and his brother Miguel, siding with the latter and with the interests of the Catholic Church. This bishop’s political and religious trajectory became evident amid the liberal revolutions and counterrevolutions of the 1820s and 1830s, revealing his participation on both sides of the Atlantic. Thus, the aim is to align micro-historical approaches with the theoretical fields of Connected History and Global History to uncover the contexts, actions, stances, and influences of this Catholic bishop. In this sense, the research object is guided by Jacques Revel’s analytical approach of “variation of scales” to understand the Brazilian, Portuguese, and Maranhense context of the 19th century. The analysis of the bishop’s political-religious trajectory offers a perspective on resistance to change and the defense of the status quo during a period of intense political and social transformations. Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão Tipo do documento: Dissertação Mon, 06 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/6691 2025-10-06T00:00:00Z