TEDE Coleção:
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/1376
2024-03-28T13:50:38ZAnálise dos efeitos argumentativos das parábolas de Jesus Cristo: Uma pesquisa à luz da metáfora
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/5104
Título: Análise dos efeitos argumentativos das parábolas de Jesus Cristo: Uma pesquisa à luz da metáfora
Autor: SILVA, Ivânia Oliveira Dias e
Primeiro orientador: CARNEIRO, Monica Fontinelle
Abstract: This work, inserted in the theoretical assumptions of Cognitive Linguistics and linked to
Discourse Analysis, aims to analyze the argumentative effects present in the parables of Jesus
Christ, from the perspective of the Theory of Conceptual Metaphors. For this, initially, we seek
to understand some particularities about the genre, as well as the concepts given by some
authors who investigate this theme. Then, based on Bakhtin (1997), the characteristics given by
the author to the various linguistic manifestations are verified, to qualify the parable as a
discursive genre. During this study, are used as corpus, namely: the parable of the lost sheep,
the parable of the lost coin and the parable of the lost son. This is qualitative research, of a
descriptive-exploratory nature. It is also bibliographical and documentary. The question that
guided the research concerns the metaphorical language present in the parables of Jesus and its
contribution as a strategy to convince and/or persuade the audience. For that, we worked with
the hypothesis that the argumentativeness present in the parables of Jesus is related to cognition
and understanding of the message, through the emergence and negotiation of meanings through
figurative language. The bibliographic review is based on texts that deal with the metaphor
approach and the expansion of its concept about its multidisciplinarity. Due to coverage in
several domains of knowledge, Vereza (2007; 2010; 2013; 2016) contributes to the study of
metaphor in language in use, and the conciliation between cognition and discourse. This new
prism determines a given argumentative orientation, and it is from discursive unfoldings or
mappings that they play a role, both cognitive and argumentative, whose discursive chaining
takes place through “metaphorical niches”. Through Amossy (2017; 2018), foundations were
sought for the concrete study of argumentative discourse, so that, theoretically-
methodologically, it instrumentalizes it. The focus given to the study of parables was given
through: Bailey (1985), Jeremiah (1986), Kunz (2014) e Sant'Anna (2010). The research
demonstrates the relevance of the study, highlighting the effects of argumentation and metaphor
in the selected parables, and contributing with significant data for future works that will deal
with this theme, in addition to encouraging the development of other investigations in this area.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-12-27T00:00:00ZGentil filha do mar: a experiência do espaço marítimo na poesia de Maria Firmina dos Reis
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/5097
Título: Gentil filha do mar: a experiência do espaço marítimo na poesia de Maria Firmina dos Reis
Autor: Patricia Fernanda Massetti de LIMA
Primeiro orientador: CAVALCANTE, José Dino Costa
Abstract: The poetry of Maria Firmina, an outstanding writer of the 19th century, reveals a deep
connection with important themes, such as the relationship with nature and a latent concern
with the social and cultural issues of her time. In this work, we propose an analysis of Firmina's
poems under complementary perspectives: the poetics of landscape by Michel Collot (2013),
the perspective of construction by Gaston Bachelard (1999, 2005, 2008) with a
phenomenological approach and the symbolic approach by Alain Gheerbrant and Jean
Chevalier (2009). By exploring the author's relationship with nature and the symbols that
permeate her work, we seek to shed light on the complexity and richness of these texts,
revealing their multiple layers of meaning. Nature, for Firmina, is a space where symbols
emerge and come to life, revealing the nuances of human emotions and social realities. The
union of these perspectives enriches the understanding of the author's intentions, offering a
deeper and more holistic view of her poetry. In addition to the aforementioned authors, we base
ourselves on the work of Eric Dardel (2011), an important geographer for organizing and
substantiating the ideas proposed by phenomenological Geography, Yi-Fu Tuan (2013), an
experienced writer who revealed through his productions that the experience is a guiding
element for apprehending the concepts of place and space, as well as the feeling of belonging.
These authors were used for the theoretical understanding of the theme, as well as its application
in the analyses, however, we cannot fail to mention relevant authors to understand the author's
biographical aspects, as well as her insertion in the literary universe, in this way, we quote José
Nascimento de Morais Filho (1975), Dilercy Adler (2015) and Agenor Gomes (2021). In the
end, the proposed analysis not only highlights the relevance of Maria Firmina's poetry, but also
invites us to explore the layers of meaning that permeate her verses. His ability to merge his
subjectivity with nature with a bias towards symbolic construction reflects not only his skill as
a poet, but also his commitment to addressing issues that are part of human construction.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-07-12T00:00:00ZO dialogismo argumentativo em depoimentos judiciais: técnicas de argumentação, entornos discursivos e novos sentidos em audiências criminais
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/5089
Título: O dialogismo argumentativo em depoimentos judiciais: técnicas de argumentação, entornos discursivos e novos sentidos em audiências criminais
Autor: ROSA, Dilberto Lima
Primeiro orientador: SILVA, Ana Lúcia Rocha
Abstract: This research intends to analyze oral utterances from the genre of criminal trial hearing
statements (instruction and judgment session), under the dialogic prism of its
argumentative constructions, from discursive environments and techniques used in the
speech spaces controlled by the State-judge, in direct dialogues between its main speaker
(a judge or a criminal prosecutor) and the people in audiences (here, witnesses and
defendants), heard in the probationary phase. In order to do so, enunciator subject(s),
identities/ideologies and discursive purposes and meanings are investigated in judicial
environments, based on a dialectical study between Mikhail Bakhtin’s Language
Philosophy (enunciative dialogism) and the New Rhetoric by Chaïm Perelman (with
Liucie Olbretchs-Tyteca), together with elements of Philosophy and Hermeneutics by
authors such as Marx, Aristotle, Siches, Amossy, among others, as theoretical support.
The main objective is investigating the resignifications and co-constructions of meanings
between audience interlocutors amidst interpretative replicas of the logical-formal
application of Law, analyzing the role of argumentation in the dialogical process of these
voices in criminal testimonies, based on their persuasive purposes with private audiences,
in order to understand such mechanisms in the formation of the enunciated product. Five
judicial hearings and three interviews form the investigated corpus, carried out in five
judicial court units of the district of São Luís do Maranhão: the analyses of the
argumentative enunciations are made about excerpts of these oral statements, in their
context situations, both in the procedural testimonies and in the focused conversations
with magistrates and prosecutors of the evaluated judicial units. The results prove the
relationship between the creation of argumentative spaces and the resignification of
procedural discourses (dialogicity), under different reasons and variables, presenting a
greater balance between the subjects and their purposes as speakers/enunciators.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-12-22T00:00:00ZManda brasa: a variação do imperativo gramatical no falar Maranhense
https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/5081
Título: Manda brasa: a variação do imperativo gramatical no falar Maranhense
Autor: LOPES, Matheus da Silva
Primeiro orientador: ALVES, Cibelle Corrêa Béliche
Abstract: This research is a clipping of the linguistic reality in the state of Maranhão, which has as its
theme the variation of imperative sentences. Through data collected by the Linguistic Atlas of
Maranhão Project - ALiMA, we sought to investigate the variation in the imperative mood
used in the construction of sentences in Portuguese: the true imperative and the supplementary
imperative (Scherre, 2007). In light of the theories of Dialectology and Sociolinguistics,
represented here by Cardoso (2010), Labov (2008 [1972]), Scherre et al (2007), among others,
we aimed to map the variation of imperative sentences in Maranhão, considering social
variables and language. The data collection and analysis methodology follow the paths traced
by the ALiMA and VarSint projects, the first being the database from which the corpus was
extracted and the second the research project with which this study establishes a theoreticalmethodological and practical interface, to which the study is linked. The research involves
five municipalities in Maranhão, namely: Alto Parnaíba, Bacabal, Caxias, Imperatriz and São
Luís. The latter, the state capital, deserves special attention due to the number of informants
and the division into two distinct schooling levels, unlike the other locations. The results show
that the state of Maranhão mostly uses the true imperative, given the significant number of
sentences with this form in the corpus. Based on statistical rounds carried out in the GoldVarb
X program, we found that the diassexual, diastratic and sentence polarity variables are the
ones that most influence the investigated phenomenon. In this way, the study undertaken by
us represents another step in the representation of the state within the national panorama of
research on linguistic variation and can serve as a basis for future investigations on the same topic.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-09-22T00:00:00Z