TEDE Coleção:https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/7092024-03-29T00:17:09Z2024-03-29T00:17:09ZFormação profissional em serviço social sob as reformas neoliberais da educação superior no Brasil: tendências entre a formação por competência e a formação humano-genéricaTORREÃO, Marlene Corrêahttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/51602024-02-22T13:46:19Z2024-01-22T00:00:00ZTítulo: Formação profissional em serviço social sob as reformas neoliberais da educação superior no Brasil: tendências entre a formação por competência e a formação humano-genérica
Autor: TORREÃO, Marlene Corrêa
Primeiro orientador: ABREU, Marina Maciel
Abstract: Research based on professional formation in Social Services, operated between the support
of the pedagogical-critical project recommended by ABESS/1996 and the neoliberal project of
higher education in Brazil in the current context of capital crisis. It seeks to capture the organic
nexus between work, education and training, particularized in the movement to recompose
and sustain the hegemony of capital, which, materialized in the restructuring of the production
and work process and in neoliberal adjustment policies, imprint new contents on the formative
processes, posing the need for (re)adjustments of educational systems. It develops the idea
that education, as an expression of social praxis, is established in the context of the class
struggle, figured in antagonistic projects linked to societal projects in permanent confrontation.
It analyzes that the current restructuring of production and work implemented by capital,
requiring a new profile of employee compatible with the so-called culture of total quality,
therefore, polished, flexible, which pressures the educational systems to form this new type of
man. In this context, the assumptions of training are based on the parameters, set by the
ideology of competence. However, in the contradictions of the current crisis of hegemony, it
highlights an education project guided by the historical need for the emancipation of the
working class – the basis of the emancipation of humanity – to which the construction of a
human-generic professional training is linked. Social Services, due to the educational function
it plays in society, is contradictorily linked to the formation of culture in the struggle for political
hegemonies, it is permanently challenged to contribute to the process of unification of theory
and practice as a historical becoming (GRAMSCI, 1999) in the objective conditions of its
insertion in social relations, from the perspective of the interests of the subaltern classes.
It problematizes that the professional training in Social Services inserted in this totality, is
strongly impacted, particularly with the advance of training in the distance modality, which
objectified as a predominant trend in higher education, misconfigures and lowers the quality of
the intended training in the direction of the Curricular Guidelines of ABESS/1996 within the
scope of the professional ethical-political project. Finally, based on the particularity of
professional training in Maranhão, it analyzes that the neoliberal reforms for higher education
intensifying Social Services’ contradictions of the training process reflected in the tensions
between two curricular guidelines: ABEPSS/1996 and CNE/2002, and thus, tensioning this
process between the materialization of training by competence with the return of pragmatic-
instrumental training and human-generic training, linked to the organization of a new culture,
in the movement of constitution of the subaltern class as a hegemonic force - which supposes
the unification of theory and practice, as a historical becoming.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Tese2024-01-22T00:00:00ZA gestão e o financiamento da política de assistência social no estado do maranhão: versos e reversos pós-golpe de 2016ERICEIRA, Alzira do Carmo Carvalhohttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/51562024-02-20T18:35:34Z2023-11-27T00:00:00ZTítulo: A gestão e o financiamento da política de assistência social no estado do maranhão: versos e reversos pós-golpe de 2016
Autor: ERICEIRA, Alzira do Carmo Carvalho
Primeiro orientador: LIMA, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada
Abstract: The objective of this thesis is to present results of the evaluation of the
implementation of the Social Assistance Policy in the State of Maranhão, focusing on
management and financing, with regard to the following dimensions: management
process; participation and social control; financing process. The time frame of this
study refers to the period from 2016 to 2023. The SUAS consolidation process was
abruptly interrupted after the 2016 Coup. The Unified Social Assistance System –
SUAS experiences a setback with the withdrawal of resources and precarious
management, such as Constitutional Amendment No. 95, which instituted the New
Fiscal Regime that provides for the freezing of spending on social policies. The
method that guided this study was based on the historical-dialectical perspective. The
procedures used were: bibliographic research; document analysis; secondary data
collection; conducting semi-structured interviews with managers, technicians and
counselors in the municipalities of São Luís, Santa Rita and Anajatuba. We
understand that the 2016 Coup negatively affected the management and financing of
the Social Assistance Policy, with a drastic reduction in financial resources, a
decrease in participation and social control, precariousness of services and loss of
service coverage for users.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-11-27T00:00:00ZRádios Comunitárias e Lutas Sociais pela Democratização da Comunicação no Maranhão.COSTA, Priscilla Pereira dahttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/51092024-01-24T17:53:31Z2023-12-21T00:00:00ZTítulo: Rádios Comunitárias e Lutas Sociais pela Democratização da Comunicação no Maranhão.
Autor: COSTA, Priscilla Pereira da
Primeiro orientador: SILVA, Ilse Gomes
Abstract: L'objectif de la thèse est d'analyser la démocratie et la communication des radios
communautaires du Maranhão à la lumière de l'idée de démocratisation par la loi 9.
612/1998. Au cours de ses 25 années d'existence, il est entendu que l'idée de
démocratisation ne peut garantir le droit à la communication observé dans les
différents problèmes quotidiens des radios communautaires du Maranhão, qui se
heurtent à la question structurelle de la limite démocratique et sociale brésilienne.
formation. Son espace empirique est constitué de 48 radios communautaires du
Maranhão, titulaires d'une autorisation, réparties dans toutes les régions de l'État. Pour
suivre la trajectoire, nous utilisons une perspective critique, en ramenant les
conceptions sur la démocratie et en les reliant à la communication, qui devient un
élément structurant des conditions réelles de la démocratie. Le scénario asymétrique
et inégal de la communication dans la formation sociale brésilienne suscite des luttes
et des mobilisations pour la démocratisation de la communication, comme la
radiodiffusion communautaire. Les procédures utilisées étaient la recherche
bibliographique, l'analyse de documents et des entretiens semi-directifs avec des
communicateurs populaires, des directeurs ou des dirigeants de stations de radio
communautaires. Le champ d’investigation empirique souligne la prédominance des
radios communautaires déviantes et dissonantes au Maranhão. On conclut que l'idée
de démocratisation à travers la radio communautaire ne garantit pas le droit à la
communication dans le Maranhão.; The aim of this thesis is to analyze democracy and communication from the perspective of community radio
the idea of democratization through Law 9.612/1998.
In the 25 years it has been in force, it is understood that the idea of democratization has failed to
ensure the right to communication observed in the various day-to-day problems of Maranhão's
community radio stations in Maranhão, which come up against the structural issue of the democratic
democratic limits and Brazilian social formation. Its empirical space is 48
radio stations in the state of Maranhão, which are authorized to broadcast, spread across all regions of the state.
regions of the state. We used a critical perspective to follow the trajectory,
conceptions of democracy and relating them to communication,
which is a structuring element of the real conditions of democracy. O
he asymmetrical and unequal scenario of communication in Brazilian society
drives struggles and mobilizations for the democratization of communication, such as community
community broadcasting. The procedures used were bibliographical research,
documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews with popular communicators, leaders or
communicators and leaders of community radio stations. O
The empirical field of research points to the predominance in the territory of Maranhão of
deviant and dissonant community radio stations. The conclusion is that the idea of
democratization through community radio does not guarantee the right to communication in Maranhão.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-12-21T00:00:00ZA estratégia nacional da redução da pobreza na Guiné-Bissau (DENARP): expressão de uma revolução anti-imperialista inacabada.SOARES, Marcelino Mendeshttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/50132023-10-10T13:53:09Z2023-07-27T00:00:00ZTítulo: A estratégia nacional da redução da pobreza na Guiné-Bissau (DENARP): expressão de uma revolução anti-imperialista inacabada.
Autor: SOARES, Marcelino Mendes
Primeiro orientador: SOUSA, Salviana de Maria Pastor Santos
Abstract: This thesis is the result of a political evaluation of the Socioeconomic
Development Program of Guinea-Bissau, called “Document of National Strategy
for Poverty Reduction (DENARP).” It refers to the theoretical-methodological
aspect of dialectical historical materialism, particularly in the categories of
totality, history, and contradiction. Its objective is to recuperate, on a theoretical
level, the strategic actions designed within the scope of the DENARP, with a
view to measurements towards the development of the country, including the
participation of society and the fight against the evils caused by poverty. It
seeks, therefore, to identify the strategies, choices, and social subjects’
decisions involved aiming to verifying to what extent they express the potential
to guarantee or hinder the success or failure of this Plan. It takes official
documents as references that materialize research on the formation of society
and refer to the current situation in the country, as well as bibliographical or
theoretical-analytical sources related to the cycle of public policies.
Furthermore, it considers that the Plan under analysis constitutes a space of
dispute in the country and of contradiction in the global capitalist context. In this
sense, even though it presents a coherent structure, it does not seem capable
of facing, as it intends, the great challenges of the country in the determined
time. Finally, it concludes that the narrative presented by DENARP about the
participation of different sectors of the State and civil society as development
partners is not consistent with the history of ethnic struggles, conflicts, and
history of authoritarian governance in the country, seeming to maintain
coherence, in fact, with the need to legitimize the theoretical body of the
Program, which links development with economic growth and external
dependence.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Tese2023-07-27T00:00:00Z