TEDE Coleção:https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/42024-03-28T14:38:48Z2024-03-28T14:38:48ZFilosofia e Antropologia: Uma análise sobre os conceitos de barbárie, civilidade e Razão em Michel de MontaigneLIMA, Bruno Bogéahttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/52012024-03-20T16:55:44Z2024-01-20T00:00:00ZTítulo: Filosofia e Antropologia: Uma análise sobre os conceitos de barbárie, civilidade e Razão em Michel de Montaigne
Autor: LIMA, Bruno Bogéa
Primeiro orientador: CARVALHO, Zilmara de Jesus Viana de
Abstract: This research, of an interdisciplinary nature, aims to analyze the concepts of barbarism,
civility and reason in the light of Michel de Montaigne's philosophy, establishing whenever
necessary a dialogue with history and anthropology, aiming to expose the unique
understanding that the thinker develops about these concepts, an understanding contained in
opposition to the ideal of “civilized European”, demonstrating the relationship they have with
their vision of the inhabitants of the new world. It is also intended to present the fruitfulness
of his ideas, as although the French philosopher is marked by the historical context of the 16th
century, his reflections were nevertheless able to survive history, showing themselves as a
thought yet to be revisited in the future. in order to provide greater clarity on problems in
contemporary culture. In view of this, for the research edifice to be built on firm foundations,
a bibliographical study of an analytical nature was necessary, using so many primary sources – the author's work in general (The Essays, and, in particular, the essays Dos cannibals, Of
ancient costumes, Of the education of Children, Of the lame, Raymond Sebond's Apology,
etc.) –, as well as secondary sources, that is, research by commentators, dealing with the
theme in question (Montaigne in Movement; Skepticism and Custom in Montaigne; The Self in
Essays; Montaigne and the new world, among others.). From this perspective, we sought to
argue that Michel de Montaigne, when dealing with the concepts of barbarism, civility and
reason, through ideas demonstrated through an essayistic style, which excelled in an
examination of the essayist's own “self”, bringing out this saw the “Others” and, thus, the
affirmation of the different, both opposed the exacerbated defense of anthropocentrism and
science of his time, and critically touched on essential issues to the problem of culture, thus
exposing unusual opinions in the European environment , relating to the people of the new
world, their way of life, their customs. It is assessed, in this sense, that their conceptions, such
as that involving the criticism made to reason, whose primacy, according to the essays
examined, had been decentralized, would be, to a certain extent, presenting and enabling a
multicultural and intercultural vision about these peoples.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2024-01-20T00:00:00ZDa consciência psíquica à consciência moral: uma perspectiva acerca do pensamento de Friedrich Nietzsche entre 1878 e 1887SILVA, Leonice da Conceição Pinheirohttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/51682024-03-01T02:40:50Z2024-01-29T00:00:00ZTítulo: Da consciência psíquica à consciência moral: uma perspectiva acerca do pensamento de Friedrich Nietzsche entre 1878 e 1887
Autor: SILVA, Leonice da Conceição Pinheiro
Primeiro orientador: FREITAS, Flávio Luiz de Castro
Abstract: This dissertation undertakes a investigation into the configuration of the genealogy of moral
consciousness in Nietzsche's writings, focusing on the fruitful period between 1878 and 1887,
marked by the production of the philosopher's fundamental works. The research outlines three
specific objectives: i) to examine the trajectory of the genealogy of moral consciousness; ii) to
explore the dilemma of values in the genealogy of moral consciousness; iii) to present an
interpretation of the “animal that promises” in the vivisection of consciousness. This study is
interdisciplinary, bridging Philosophy and Psychology, aligned with Research Line 1 -
Expressions and Sociocultural Processes, as well as with the study group in Affectivity Theory
and Philosophy of Psychologies, developed since undergraduate studies and extended to the
Graduate Program in Culture and Society. Regarding methodology, this research adopts a
qualitative approach, grounded in the interpretation and attribution of meaning to bibliographic
sources related to the study object. These sources exclusively consist of books and articles
covering the aforementioned analyzed period. To delimit our approach, we choose to focus our
analysis on some of Nietzsche’s key works produced during this time interval. The highlighted
works include: Human, All Too Human I (1878), The Gay Science (1882), Beyond Good and
Evil (1886), and Genealogy of Morals (1887). The employed methods prioritize in-depth
reading procedures and critical analysis. Throughout the research development, a detailed
mapping of the genealogy of moral consciousness is conducted, highlighting conceptual
transformations and crucial points outlined by Nietzsche. The understanding of the dilemma of
values is deepened, exploring the historical origin and contingent nature of moral judgments.
The interpretation of the “animal that promises” emerges as a crucial element in the vivisection
of consciousness, shedding light on the complex dynamics between promise, forgetfulness, and
moral construction. This study significantly contributes to a deeper understanding of
Nietzschean philosophy, offering a comprehensive analysis of the selected period. By unveiling
the genealogy of moral consciousness, the aim is not only to expand academic knowledge about
Nietzsche but also to provoke critical reflections on the ethical and moral foundations that
underpin our understanding of humanity.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2024-01-29T00:00:00ZMemória e história da comunidade de Imbiral: alianças interétnicas constituídas entre indígenas e quilombolasVAN DEURSEN, Maria Alice Pires Oliveirahttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/51622024-02-27T18:51:29Z2022-01-31T00:00:00ZTítulo: Memória e história da comunidade de Imbiral: alianças interétnicas constituídas entre indígenas e quilombolas
Autor: VAN DEURSEN, Maria Alice Pires Oliveira
Primeiro orientador: OLIVEIRA, Ana Caroline Amorim
Abstract: The Dissertation presented here is the result of an investigation into the history and memory of
the community of Imbiral Cabeça – Branca, located in the municipality of Pedro do Rosário –
MA. For the development of the research, we opted for the qualitative methodology, with
bibliographic and documental analysis, we also carried out interviews with community leaders.
The questions that arise in this project are related to territoriality, memory, history, and
interethnic alliances between Akroá Gamella indigenous people and quilombolas. The Gamella
people were considered extinct by anthropologists, indigenists and by FUNAI itself, which,
claiming intense miscegenation, started to identify them as “peasants”. However, since 2013,
the Gamella have been fighting real battles, suffering several rights violations in the struggle
for recognition of their identity and recovery of their territory. The research brings important
photographic records that reveal how the Imbiral community incorporates material and
immaterial culture in their identity processes. It also presents the results of the investigation into
the participation of Gamella indigenous people in one of the most important episodes in the
history of Maranhão, known as the Insurrection of Slaves in Viana, which took place in 1867,
organized and started by the inhabitants of the São Benedito do Céu Quilombo. Literature about
this Revolt, give greater prominence to the protagonism of blacks, the research shows that there
was an important participation participation of indigenous people in the insurrection. It was
verified, in this study, that the Quilombola Imbiral Cabeça Branca territory has suffered
constant violations of its rights, qualified by ILO convention 169 and that its residents are coated
with deep vulnerability. Farmers are surrounding the territory and destroying the community's
heritage. In addition to the destruction of the geo-environmental diversity of the Legal Amazon
in Maranhão, essential for the survival of that community, important places of memory are
being destroyed, such as the Cemitério dos Negros. We also found that Imbiral Cabeça-Branca
holds a vast and important reserve of quilombola ethnomedicine in Maranhão.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2022-01-31T00:00:00ZDinâmicas socioespaciais e arranjos produtivos locais na Ilha de Lençóis: entre o cotidiano e a experiência turísticaCAMPOS, Samya Cristina dos Santoshttps://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/50572024-01-11T17:08:35Z2023-07-27T00:00:00ZTítulo: Dinâmicas socioespaciais e arranjos produtivos locais na Ilha de Lençóis: entre o cotidiano e a experiência turística
Autor: CAMPOS, Samya Cristina dos Santos
Primeiro orientador: CARVALHO, Conceição de Maria Belfort de
Abstract: Thinking about traditional communities evokes the notion of strong preservation of cultural
identity, a reality that fosters the interest in commercially exploiting these spaces through
economic activities, such as tourism. This utilization may generate various impacts, both
positive and negative, depending on how it is established in a specific locality. This study was
conceptualized with the aim of investigating the presence of tourist activity utilizing the
business model of Productive Local Arrangements in Ilha de Lençóis, located in Cururupu –
MA. It is a traditional fishing and beach community that is part of the Marine Extractive
Reserve of Cururupu. The study primarily examines local development and the potential
effects on the dynamics of life in this area. This research was conducted through a review of
relevant literature and field visits to explore the community's characteristics, how the existing
tourism is perceived by the residents, and their perspectives regarding the future with the
presence and development of this activity. To provide a comprehensive study, an action plan
was created for the structuring of the Local Productive Arrangement, following the
community's expression of interest in this model. The general objective of this research is to
gain insight into the coexistence of identity and cultural preservation alongside socioeconomic
development through tourism, within the same context.
Instituição: Universidade Federal do Maranhão
Tipo do documento: Dissertação2023-07-27T00:00:00Z